{"id":29,"date":"2026-06-30T10:59:03","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T10:59:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hocabul.net\/?p=29"},"modified":"2026-06-30T10:59:04","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T10:59:04","slug":"python-ile-ilk-sut-haritani-ciz-mplsoccera-giris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hocabul.net\/?p=29","title":{"rendered":"Python ile \u0130lk \u015eut Haritan\u0131 \u00c7iz: mplsoccer&#8217;a Giri\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Veriyi nereden bulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendikten sonra (bkz. <a href=\"https:\/\/hocabul.net\/futbol-verisini-nereden-bulursunuz-statsbomb-understat-ve-fbref-rehberi\/\">futbol verisi kaynaklar\u0131 rehberimiz<\/a>) s\u0131radaki ad\u0131m onu g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmek. Bir analistin en sevdi\u011fi ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 grafi\u011fi \u015fut haritas\u0131d\u0131r: bir tak\u0131m\u0131n nereden \u015fut \u00e7ekti\u011fini ve hangilerinin gol oldu\u011funu tek bak\u0131\u015fta g\u00f6sterir. Bu yaz\u0131da Python ve mplsoccer ile s\u0131f\u0131rdan basit bir \u015fut haritas\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00e7izildi\u011fini ad\u0131m ad\u0131m anlat\u0131yoruz.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Neden Python ve mplsoccer?<\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Python, veri analizinin ortak dilidir; mplsoccer ise \u00f6zellikle futbol sahalar\u0131 \u00e7izmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u00fccretsiz bir k\u00fct\u00fcphanedir. Saha \u00e7izimi, \u0131s\u0131 haritalar\u0131 ve pas a\u011flar\u0131 gibi i\u015fleri tek sat\u0131rlarla halleder, b\u00f6ylece siz analize odaklan\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kurulum ve bir saha \u00e7izmek<\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6nce k\u00fct\u00fcphaneyi kurun: terminale <code>pip install mplsoccer<\/code> yaz\u0131n. Ard\u0131ndan bir saha olu\u015fturmak \u015fu kadar basittir:<\/p><pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>from mplsoccer import Pitch\n\npitch = Pitch(pitch_color='grass', line_color='white')\nfig, ax = pitch.draw(figsize=(10, 7))<\/code><\/pre><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u015eutlar\u0131 haritaya eklemek<\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elinizde her \u015fut i\u00e7in konum (x, y), xG de\u011feri ve gol olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisi oldu\u011funu varsayal\u0131m. \u015eutlar\u0131 saha \u00fczerine noktalarla \u00e7izelim; golleri k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, di\u011ferlerini mavi yapal\u0131m ve nokta b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc xG ile orant\u0131l\u0131 tutal\u0131m:<\/p><pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>for s in shots:\n    renk = 'red' if s['gol'] else 'blue'\n    ax.scatter(s['x'], s['y'], s=s['xG']*900, color=renk, alpha=0.6)<\/code><\/pre><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Renk ve boyutla anlam katmak<\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130yi bir \u015fut haritas\u0131 sadece nokta da\u011f\u0131tmaz; her g\u00f6rsel \u00f6\u011fe bir bilgi ta\u015f\u0131r. Nokta b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc xG\u2019ye ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, b\u00fcy\u00fck noktalar \u201cnet f\u0131rsat\u201d demektir. Rengi gole ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda ise bir forvetin net f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131p ka\u00e7\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015fta g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olur.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sonraki ad\u0131m<\/h2><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Buradan sonras\u0131 prati\u011fe kal\u0131yor: \u0131s\u0131 haritalar\u0131, pas a\u011flar\u0131 ve oyuncu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131. K\u00fct\u00fcphanenin t\u00fcm yetenekleri ve \u00f6rnekleri i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/mplsoccer.readthedocs.io\/\">mplsoccer\u2019\u0131n resmi belgelerine<\/a> g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz. \u0130\u015fin hocas\u0131 olman\u0131n yolu, tek bir grafikten ge\u00e7er: \u00f6nce \u00e7izin, sonra yorumlay\u0131n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Veriyi nereden bulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendikten sonra (bkz. futbol verisi kaynaklar\u0131 rehberimiz) s\u0131radaki ad\u0131m onu g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmek. Bir analistin en sevdi\u011fi ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 grafi\u011fi \u015fut haritas\u0131d\u0131r: bir tak\u0131m\u0131n nereden \u015fut \u00e7ekti\u011fini ve hangilerinin gol oldu\u011funu tek bak\u0131\u015fta g\u00f6sterir. Bu yaz\u0131da Python ve mplsoccer ile s\u0131f\u0131rdan basit bir \u015fut haritas\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00e7izildi\u011fini ad\u0131m ad\u0131m anlat\u0131yoruz. Neden Python ve mplsoccer? Python, &#8230; <a title=\"Python ile \u0130lk \u015eut Haritan\u0131 \u00c7iz: mplsoccer&#8217;a Giri\u015f\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/hocabul.net\/?p=29\" aria-label=\"Read more about Python ile \u0130lk \u015eut Haritan\u0131 \u00c7iz: mplsoccer&#8217;a Giri\u015f\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-veriyle-spor-analizi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocabul.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocabul.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocabul.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocabul.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocabul.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hocabul.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30,"href":"https:\/\/hocabul.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29\/revisions\/30"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocabul.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocabul.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocabul.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}